Emigrating to the United Kingdom
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Emigrating to the United Kingdom: A Practical Guide for Dutch Citizens
Moving to the United Kingdom (UK) from the Netherlands requires careful planning and understanding of new immigration rules post-Brexit. This guide provides a straightforward overview of the legal requirements, costs, and practical steps for Dutch nationals who want to live and work in the UK.
Visa and Immigration Requirements
Post-Brexit Status
Since January 1, 2021, the UK is no longer part of the EU freedom of movement system. Dutch citizens need a visa to live and work in the UK unless they have settled or pre-settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme (EUSS).
- EU Settlement Scheme (EUSS): If you were living in the UK before 31 December 2020, you can apply for status to continue living there.
- New Immigration System: If you plan to move now, you must apply under the UK’s points-based immigration system.
Common Visa Routes for Dutch Citizens
- Skilled Worker Visa: Most common for those with a job offer in the UK. Requires sponsorship by a UK employer.
- Global Talent Visa: For highly skilled individuals in science, humanities, engineering, the arts, and technology.
- Student Visa: For those enrolling in a UK educational institution.
- Family Visa: For joining family members living in the UK.
Skilled Worker Visa Requirements
- Job offer from a UK-licensed sponsor.
- Minimum salary threshold (usually £26,200 per year or £10.75 per hour).
- English language proficiency.
- Certificate of sponsorship from employer.
More details: UK Government Skilled Worker Visa
Application Process and Costs
Visa Application Process
- Check eligibility: Confirm your eligibility for the visa route.
- Job offer / sponsorship: Secure a job offer with sponsorship if required.
- Gather documents: Passport, proof of income, sponsorship certificate, English test result.
- Apply online: Submit your visa application via the UK Visas and Immigration website.
- Pay fees: Visa fee, healthcare surcharge, and biometric appointment.
- Attend biometric appointment: Provide fingerprints and photo.
- Wait for decision: Processing usually takes 3 weeks.
Costs Overview (approximate)
- Skilled Worker visa fee: £610 to £1,408 depending on length and circumstances.
- Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS): £624 per year (paid upfront).
- Biometric appointment: Usually included in visa fee.
- English language test: £150 to £200.
- Priority service (optional): £500+ if you want faster processing.
Registering in the UK
National Insurance Number (NINo)
Once you arrive, apply for a National Insurance Number to work legally and access benefits.
- How: Call the National Insurance number application line or apply online.
- Cost: Free.
- Website: National Insurance Number
Healthcare
You will have access to the National Health Service (NHS) after paying the Immigration Health Surcharge. Register with a local GP (doctor) as soon as possible.
Housing and Living Costs
Renting
- Deposit: Usually 4-6 weeks’ rent upfront.
- Average rent: London £1,500+ per month (1-bedroom), elsewhere £700-1,000.
- Council tax: An additional monthly charge, varying by area (£100-£200 per month).
Utilities and Internet
- Utilities (gas, electricity, water): £100-150/month.
- Internet: £25-£40/month.
Cost of Living
- Food and transport costs are generally higher than in the Netherlands.
- Public transport monthly passes vary by city (e.g., London Oyster card).
Banking and Finances
Open a UK bank account to receive salary and pay bills. Most banks require proof of address and identity.
- Major banks: Barclays, HSBC, Lloyds.
- Online banks: Monzo, Starling offer easier account setup for newcomers.
Driving and Transport
- You can drive with a Dutch driving license for up to 12 months.
- After 12 months, you must exchange your Dutch license for a UK one.
- Public transport is widely used; consider purchasing a railcard or bus pass for savings.
Practical Tips
- Register with your local council for voting and council tax.
- Learn about UK tax obligations: UK income tax differs from the Netherlands.
- Use official government websites for the latest information.
- Consider health insurance for private treatment if needed.
Common Mistakes
- Not securing a visa before arrival: You cannot work or live legally without the correct visa.
- Ignoring the Immigration Health Surcharge: Failure to pay this upfront delays visa approval.
- Underestimating living costs: London and the South East are expensive; budget accordingly.
- Delaying National Insurance Number application: You need this to start working.
- Not checking visa expiry and renewal rules: Overstaying can result in penalties.
- Assuming EU rights still apply: Brexit changed the rules; always check the current status.
For official, up-to-date information, always consult:
Meta description: Complete practical guide for Dutch citizens emigrating to the United Kingdom, including visa procedures, costs, housing, healthcare, and common mistakes to avoid.